Glacial Transportation (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Glacial Transportation
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Zone of ablation

Lowland area where more ice melts than forms

Boulder clay characteristics

Directly deposited, unsorted & unstratified material from fine to large boulders

How fluvioglacial deposits form

From meltwater streams beneath or ahead of glaciers

Fluvioglacial deposit structure

Sorted by size & stratified in layers

Moraine definition

Material transported & deposited by glacial activity

Where lateral moraines form

Along valley sides as long ridges

How medial moraines form

When tributary glaciers join, 2 lateral moraines merge

What terminal moraine marks

Furthest point of glacial advance across valley

Ireland's terminal moraine location

From Wicklow to mouth of Shannon River

When recessional moraines form

During temporary pauses in glacial retreat

When ground moraine forms

During rapid glacial retreat

Ground moraine landscape

Flat or gently rolling landscapes

Drumlin shape

Oval-shaped mounds formed by glacial deposition

Drumlin stoss end

Steep side showing where glacier came from

Clew Bay, Co. Mayo example

Partially submerged drumlin swarm

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