Colonialism: A Development Issue (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Colonialism: A Development Issue
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What does colonialism refer to?

Control of territory for colonizing country benefit

During which centuries did European powers control regions in Africa, Asia, and South America?

16th to 20th centuries

What did India export to Britain during colonial rule?

Cotton, indigo, and spices

What happened to India's textile industry during British colonial rule?

It declined as British imports flooded market

What was a consequence of focusing on cash crop monoculture in colonies?

Food insecurity and famines

When did the Bengal Famine occur in British India?

1943

What was the primary purpose of colonial infrastructure like railways and ports?

To extract resources

When did the Partition of India occur?

1947

What approach did Mahatma Gandhi advocate for in India's independence movement?

Non-violent resistance

What is neo-colonialism?

Economic and political pressure on former colonies

When were the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations?

2015

How many goals are included in the Sustainable Development Goals?

17 goals

What conflict does the note cite as caused by artificial colonial borders in Africa?

Rwandan genocide

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