Glacial Ice Formation (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Glacial Ice Formation
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What is glaciation?

Spread of large ice masses over land & sea

What are glaciers?

Rivers of ice that move slowly

What forces cause glaciers to move downslope?

Gravity & pressure of their own weight

When do glaciers form?

When accumulation exceeds melting rate

In basal sliding, what causes friction?

Weight of ice against bedrock

What does friction cause in basal sliding?

Heat & meltwater layer formation

What role does meltwater play in basal sliding?

Acts as a lubricant

What happens in plastic flow?

Ice particles bend & flow over rock

How do ice crystals behave in plastic flow?

They creep past each other

How does plastic flow compare to basal sliding in speed?

Much slower than basal sliding

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