Prehistoric and Historic Settlement (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Prehistoric and Historic Settlement
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When did the first inhabitants arrive in Ireland?

Approximately 9,000 years ago

What are middens?

Ancient refuse heaps of bones & shells

Why did Mesolithic people choose locations near water sources?

Drinking, cooking, fishing & transport

What revolutionary change did Neolithic people bring to Ireland?

Agriculture - becoming first farmers

How long does sunlight illuminate Newgrange's burial chamber during winter solstice?

Exactly 17 minutes

What technological advancement characterised the Bronze Age?

Transition from stone to metal tools

How did Bronze Age burial practices differ from Neolithic traditions?

Smaller individual burial sites

What were Celtic kingdoms called?

Tuaths

What were crannógs?

Artificial islands built in lakes

What significant development came from Early Christian monasteries?

They became Ireland's first towns

What new urban form did Vikings introduce to Ireland?

Towns with radial street patterns

Which place name endings indicate Viking settlement origins?

'ford' or 'low'

Why did Normans build town walls and gates?

Protection & control trade/disease

What central feature characterised plantation towns?

Market squares or diamond-shaped areas

When was Shannon new town built and what did it serve?

1960s for airport & industrial workers

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