Climatic Environments (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Ice Ages and Milankovitch Cycles
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What is an ice age?

Extended period of low temps & ice sheets

When did the Pleistocene Ice Age begin?

2.6 million years ago

What is the Holocene?

Current interglacial period

What characterises interglacial periods?

Warmer temps & retreating ice sheets

Who developed the theory of Milankovitch cycles?

Serbian astrophysicist in early 1900s

How long is the eccentricity cycle?

100,000 years

What is Earth's current axial tilt?

23.5°

Between what angles does Earth's axial tilt vary?

22° and 24.5°

How long does the precession cycle take?

26,000 years

What is key to ice age formation?

Summer solar radiation at polar regions

What happens when summer radiation decreases in polar regions?

Snow accumulates & ice sheets form

What evidence supports Milankovitch theory?

Ice cores & ocean sediments

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