Oceans, Atmosphere, Weather and Climate (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Atmospheric Circulation
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Definition of atmospheric circulation

Large-scale movement of air around the planet

Driving force behind atmospheric circulation

Uneven heating by Sun due to Earth's spherical shape

Why equatorial regions are warmer than poles

Receive most direct sunlight/solar energy

What happens to warm air at the equator

Rises upward (less dense than cold air)

Pressure created when air rises

Low atmospheric pressure at surface

Pressure created when air descends

High atmospheric pressure at surface

Major wind system in tropical regions

Trade winds

Major wind system in mid-latitude regions

Westerlies

Major wind system in polar regions

Easterlies

Why atmospheric circulation is essential

Understanding climate & heat distribution globally

Weather phenomena linked to atmospheric circulation

Movement of air masses, storm formation, rainfall patterns

Climate change impact on atmospheric circulation

Changing patterns due to global warming

IPCC 2021 finding on circulation changes

Contributing to extreme weather: stronger hurricanes, droughts

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