Moisture in the Atmosphere (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Formation of Clouds
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What is condensation in relation to cloud formation?

A crucial step in the water cycle

What is the most common cause of cloud formation?

Convection from solar heating

Why is cooling important as air rises?

Cooler air holds less moisture

What does the dew point represent?

Temperature at 100% humidity

What happens if air doesn't cool to its dew point?

No clouds will form

What are condensation nuclei?

Particles water vapour condenses onto

Which is NOT listed as a condensation nucleus?

Oxygen molecules

What happens without condensation nuclei?

Water vapour struggles to condense

What determines if water droplets or ice crystals form?

Temperature at condensation level

What is the typical cooling rate as air rises?

~10°C per 1000m

What does temperature gradient do in cloud formation?

Drives the rising air process

What 2 things are essential for visible clouds?

Reaching dew point & condensation nuclei

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