Impacts of Ocean Currents (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Impacts of Ocean Currents
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What key role do ocean currents play in Earth's climate system?

They redistribute heat globally

What primarily drives surface ocean currents?

Global wind patterns & Earth's rotation

Which direction do warm-water currents typically transport heat?

From equatorial regions towards poles

Where does the Gulf Stream begin its journey?

Gulf of Mexico

How does the Gulf Stream affect western Europe's temperature?

Makes it much warmer than similar latitudes

What type of current is the California Current?

Cold current flowing southward

How does the California Current affect adjacent coastal regions?

Cools them, creating milder coastal temps

How does a current's temperature affect the atmosphere?

It directly affects air temp above it

What happens when warm currents heat the air above the sea surface?

Evaporation increases

How do cold currents affect air's capacity to hold moisture?

They reduce moisture capacity

What precipitation effect does the Gulf Stream have on western Europe?

Higher precipitation levels

How does the California Current affect Southern California's precipitation?

Decreases precipitation, creating aridity

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