Local Weather Systems (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Local Weather Systems
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13 questions from this quiz

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What are microclimates?

Small-scale climate variations in areas

Which three main types of local weather phenomena are created by wind circulation?

Sea/land breezes, valley/mountain winds, thunderstorms

When does a sea breeze form?

Daytime when sun heats land faster

What type of pressure zone forms over land during a sea breeze?

Low-pressure zone

Why does water heat up and cool down more slowly than land?

Water has higher specific heat capacity

How do sea breezes affect coastal weather?

Moderate temperatures & bring moisture

What pressure area forms over land during a land breeze at night?

High-pressure area

When do valley winds typically develop?

Daytime when slopes heat rapidly

What happens during mountain winds at night?

Cool air flows downward into valleys

How do valley winds affect air quality during the day?

Disperse pollutants & bring fresh air

What dominates during the developing stage of a thunderstorm?

Updrafts dominate

What type of cloud develops during the mature stage of a thunderstorm?

Cumulonimbus cloud

What characterises the dissolving stage of a thunderstorm?

Downdrafts dominate & cut off updrafts

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