Solar Energy and Global Temperatures (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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The Heat Budget
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What does Earth's heat budget refer to?

Balance between incoming & outgoing energy

What is Earth's primary energy source?

The sun

What three types of radiation make up solar radiation?

Visible light, UV & infrared

What happens when dark surfaces like forests absorb solar energy?

They convert it into heat

Which surfaces reflect more solar energy back to space?

Light-coloured surfaces

Why do polar regions with extensive ice cover remain cold?

Ice reflects more solar energy

What is conduction?

Heat transfer through solids by contact

How does convection distribute heat in the atmosphere?

Warm air rises, cool air sinks

What type of radiation does Earth emit back to space?

Infrared radiation

When does Earth's average temperature remain stable?

When incoming energy equals outgoing

How do the atmosphere and clouds help regulate Earth's temperature?

Absorb incoming & trap outgoing radiation

Why do tropical regions become much warmer than polar regions?

Dark surfaces absorb more energy

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