Characteristics of Oceans (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Characteristics of Oceans
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What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by oceans?

71%

What percentage of the planet's water do oceans contain?

97%

In what unit is salinity expressed?

Parts per thousand (ppt)

If seawater has 35 ppt salinity, how many grams of salt are in 1 kg of seawater?

35 grams

How does high evaporation affect ocean salinity?

Increases salinity

What happens to the salinity of remaining seawater when sea ice forms?

It increases

Which ocean is generally saltier?

Atlantic Ocean

What is the primary heat source for oceans?

Solar radiation

What is the thermocline?

Rapid temperature decrease with depth

Where does the Gulf Stream bring warm water to?

North Atlantic

By how much does pressure increase for every 10 metres of ocean depth?

1 atmosphere

Which factor does NOT increase ocean density?

Warmer temperature

What drives thermohaline circulation?

Density differences

What is the depth range of the sunlight (Epipelagic) zone?

Surface to 200 metres

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