Measuring Weather to Understand Atmospheric Conditions (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Measuring Weather to Understand Atmospheric Conditions
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What is the main difference between weather and climate measurement?

Weather is short-term, climate is long-term

Which four elements are fundamental to weather measurement?

Temp, pressure, humidity, wind

How do traditional thermometers measure temperature?

Liquid expands or contracts with temp

What is an advantage of aneroid barometers?

They are portable and contain no liquid

What does falling atmospheric pressure typically indicate?

An approaching storm system

What two thermometers does a psychrometer use to measure humidity?

One wet bulb and one dry bulb

What does a greater temperature difference between wet and dry bulbs indicate?

Lower relative humidity

What weather conditions does high relative humidity typically lead to?

Cloud formation and precipitation

How does high humidity affect evapotranspiration rates?

Slows evapotranspiration

What does an anemometer measure?

Wind speed

What does a wind vane measure?

Wind direction

How long is typically required to establish meaningful climate patterns?

30 years or more

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