Structure of the Atmosphere (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Structure of the Atmosphere
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How many distinct layers make up Earth's atmosphere?

Five layers

Which is the correct order of atmospheric layers from Earth's surface outward?

Trop, strat, meso, therm, exo

Approximately how far does the troposphere extend above Earth's surface?

8-15 kilometres

In which atmospheric layer do all weather phenomena occur?

Troposphere

How does temperature change with altitude in the troposphere?

Temperature decreases

What is the tropopause?

Boundary between trop & strat (~10 km)

How does temperature behave in the stratosphere compared to the troposphere?

Temp increases with altitude

What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

Absorbs & blocks harmful UV radiation

What is notable about temperatures in the mesosphere?

One of coldest regions; temps decrease

Where do meteors typically burn up, creating shooting stars?

Mesosphere

What is the approximate altitude range of the thermosphere?

85-600+ km above Earth

In which atmospheric layer does the International Space Station orbit?

Thermosphere

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