Hot Desert Climate (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Hot Desert Climate
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What is the typical annual rainfall range in hot deserts?

0-250mm

What term describes the short, intense downpours that occur in hot deserts?

Torrential rainfall

Why does water not soak deep into desert ground?

Compacted soil prevents percolation

How many main geographical processes cause desert aridity?

Four

What happens to air on the leeward side of mountains in the rain-shadow effect?

Descends, warms, absorbs moisture

Which mountain range creates the rain-shadow effect for the Atacama Desert?

Andes Mountains

Between which latitudes are most hot deserts positioned?

15-30° N and S of equator

At what latitude do the horse latitudes occur?

30° N and S

How do cold ocean currents affect coastal desert formation?

Cool winds, releasing moisture at sea

What does continentality refer to in desert formation?

Climate becoming drier like interiors

What temperature do hot deserts regularly exceed during summer days?

45°C

By how much can desert temperatures drop within hours of sunset?

15-30°C

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