Unionisation of the Working Classes (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Socialism and its opposition in Ireland
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Socialism definition

State ownership of means of production & equal distribution

Developers of socialism theory

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Working class definition

Poor, unskilled workers and their families

Independent Labour Party formed (year)

1893

First Independent Labour Party MP

James Keir Hardie

Communism

Radical form of socialism

Left-wing parties name origin

French Revolution 1789 - politicians on left side of Assembly

Marx's 1870 view on Ireland's role

Key to British working-class movement

Ireland's society type (1900s)

Predominantly rural with tenant farmers

Catholic Church view of socialism

Opposed as 'godless' ideal

Largest Irish working-class community

Belfast

Trade unions rise period

Late 19th and early 20th centuries

Industrial Revolution wealth effect

Created significant wealth disparities

Barrier uniting Belfast workers

Sectarianism - political and religious divisions

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