The Volunteers and Irish Citizen Army (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The Volunteers and Irish Citizen Army
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When Irish Volunteers formed

November 1913

Why Irish Volunteers formed

Response to UVF & Unionist opposition to Home Rule

Initial leader of Irish Volunteers

Eoin MacNeill

MacNeill's vision for Volunteers

Defensive force, not aggressive

When Irish Volunteers split

September 1914

Reason for Irish Volunteers split

WWI support - Redmond called for British Army enlistment

National Volunteers numbers (followed Redmond)

150,000-170,000 men

Irish Volunteers numbers after split

9,500-11,000 men

Irish Volunteers role in 1916

Central role in Easter Rising

When Irish Citizen Army formed

1913

Irish Citizen Army founder

James Connolly

ICA original purpose

Protect workers during Dublin Lockout

ICA's dual focus

National independence & workers' rights/socialism

ICA membership size

Never exceeded a few hundred

How Connolly was executed

Shot while sitting in a chair (due to wounds)

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