The Gulf of Tonkin Incident and The 1964 Election (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The Gulf of Tonkin Incident and The 1964 Election
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Gulf of Tonkin Incident date

Early August 1964

US destroyers in Gulf of Tonkin Incident

USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy

Date of first attack on USS Maddox

August 2, 1964

Date of second reported attack

August 4, 1964

Johnson's phrase for North Vietnam's actions

Open aggression on the high seas

When Congress approved Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

August 7, 1964

Senators who voted against the Resolution

Only two

US troops in Vietnam in 1963

16,000

US troops in Vietnam by 1965

Nearly 185,000

Johnson's opponent in 1964 election

Barry Goldwater

Johnson's promise: where US boys would NOT fight

Vietnam - not sending American boys to do what Asian boys should do themselves

Secretary of Defence who pushed for escalation

Robert McNamara

When first US combat troops deployed to Vietnam

March 1965

Theory justifying Vietnam escalation

Domino Theory

Modern view of second Gulf of Tonkin attack

May not have happened at all

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