Background to Racial Conflict - Jim Crow and early racism (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Background to Racial Conflict - Jim Crow and Early Rracism
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Main goals of Civil Rights Movement

End legalised racial discrimination, disenfranchisement, segregation

When Civil Rights Movement gained momentum

Mid-20th century

13th, 14th, 15th Amendments' purposes

Abolished slavery, granted citizenship, protected voting rights

Jim Crow laws definition

State/local laws legalising racial segregation

Year Jim Crow laws ended

1965

Great Migration period

1916-1970

NAACP founding year

1909

Brown v. Board of Education year

1954

Brown v. Board ruling

School segregation unconstitutional

Montgomery Bus Boycott timeframe

1955-1956

Plessy v. Ferguson year

1896

Plessy v. Ferguson doctrine upheld

Separate but equal

3 voting restrictions under Jim Crow

Literacy tests, poll taxes, grandfather clauses

Browder v. Gayle (1956) outcome

Bus segregation unconstitutional

Loving v. Virginia (1967) outcome

Struck down interracial marriage bans

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