US Industry Develops - multinational expansion and globalisation (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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US Industry Develops - multinational expansion and globalisation
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Multinational corporations (MNCs) definition

Companies operating in multiple countries, producing and selling goods/services globally

Examples of MNCs that became global brands

Coca-Cola, Ford, IBM

How MNCs boosted U.S. economy

Increased exports and created jobs at home and abroad

Foreign investment definition

Investors from one country putting money into businesses or assets in another country

Impact of foreign investment on U.S. economy

Brought capital, created jobs, stimulated growth and innovation

Globalisation definition

Increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries

When did globalisation increase significantly

After 1945

What facilitated globalisation after 1945

Tech advances, transportation, and communication improvements

Globalisation's benefits to U.S.

Sell products worldwide, import goods, cultural exchange

What does GATT stand for

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GATT later became which organisation

World Trade Organisation (WTO)

Role of GATT/WTO in global trade

Reduced trade barriers and promoted fair competition

U.S. exports in post-war period

Machinery, technology, and agricultural goods

U.S. imports in post-war period

Raw materials and consumer products

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