US Foreign Policy 1945-73 (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Truman and the Atomic Bomb
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Which number president was Truman?

33rd President

When did Truman take office?

April 1945

Names of the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan

Little Boy and Fat Man

Date of Trinity Test (atomic bomb)

July 1945

Manhattan Project cost in 1940s dollars

$2 billion

Date Hiroshima was bombed

August 6, 1945

Date Nagasaki was bombed

August 9, 1945

Date Japan announced surrender

August 15, 1945

Deaths in Hiroshima by end of 1945

Approximately 140,000

Deaths in Nagasaki by end of 1945

Approximately 70,000

Japanese term for atomic bomb survivors

Hibakusha

Year USSR tested first atomic bomb

1949

Term for nuclear standoff/balance of terror

Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)

Soviet leader during atomic bomb era

Joseph Stalin

Battles showing fierce Japanese resistance

Iwo Jima and Okinawa

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