Butter (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Butter
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Primary composition of butter

Fat-based product

Main proteins in butter

Casein and whey

Dominant fat type in butter

Saturated fat

Main fat-soluble vitamins in butter

Vitamins A and E

Vitamin A functions

Vision and immune function

Purpose of pasteurisation in butter production

Eliminate harmful bacteria & extend shelf life

Churning in butter production

Agitates cream, fat globules coalesce to form butter

What's drained after churning

Buttermilk

Optimal fridge temp. for butter storage

4°C to 8°C

Max. freezer storage time for butter

Up to 6 months

Why limit air exposure when storing butter

Prevents rancidity

Butter's burning temp. vs oils

Burns at lower temperature than oils

Butter temp. for baking

Room temperature

Why add salt to butter

Flavour enhancement & preservation

Effect of saturated fat on body

Influences cholesterol levels

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