Food Processing, Safety, and Hygiene (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Food Additives
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What is the primary purpose of adding food additives to products?

To improve flavour, appearance or texture

What do E-numbers indicate about a food additive?

It is approved for use within the EU

What is the main function of colourings in food production?

Restore colour lost during processing

Which natural colouring is extracted from carrots?

Beta-carotene

What is the primary function of preservatives in food?

Extend shelf life and prevent spoilage

In which foods is sodium benzoate commonly used?

Salad dressings and carbonated drinks

What do antioxidants prevent in food products?

Oxidation leading to rancidity

Why is vitamin C added to fruit juices?

To prevent browning

What role does lecithin play as a physical conditioning agent?

Stabilises mixtures like mayonnaise

How do flavour enhancers work in food products?

Boost existing taste without new flavours

Why is folic acid added to breakfast cereals?

To prevent birth defects

Which regulation governs food additives in the EU?

Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008

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