Food Spoilage (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Food Spoilage
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What is food spoilage?

Deterioration making food undesirable or unsafe

How many main mechanisms cause food spoilage?

Three

What are enzymes?

Natural proteins found in all foods

What causes enzymatic browning in cut fruits?

Enzymes reacting with oxygen

What does the ripening process cause in fruits and vegetables?

Softening & stronger flavours

What happens when foods lose their natural moisture content?

They become dry, tough & less appealing

What type of environment do yeasts and moulds thrive in?

Acidic environments

What type of foods do bacteria prefer?

Protein-rich & high-moisture foods

Why does bacterial contamination pose the greatest health risk?

It may not show visible signs

What acid can be added to cut fruits to slow enzymatic browning?

Citric acid from lemon juice

What does blanching vegetables before freezing do?

Inactivates enzymes

What is the danger zone temperature range for bacterial growth?

4°C to 60°C

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