Simultaneous Equations – One Linear, One Quadratic (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Simultaneous Equations – One Linear, One Quadratic
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Shape linear equation forms on graph

Straight line

Shapes quadratic equations form on graph

Curves (circles, parabolas, hyperbolas)

What do solutions represent geometrically?

Intersection points where line meets curve

Best method: 1 linear + 1 quadratic eq

Substitution method

Step 1 of substitution method

Express one variable in terms of other (from linear eq)

Step 2 of substitution method

Substitute into quadratic eq and solve

Step 3 of substitution method

Find corresponding values for other variable

Circle equation formula

x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2 (r is radius)

Standard parabola equation

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c or y=x2y = x^2

If line intersects curve at 2 points

Two solutions (most common case)

Line tangent to curve means

One solution (touches at exactly one point)

Which equation to start with for substitution

Linear equation (easier to rearrange)

Key algebra skill for these equations

Factorising quadratic expressions

Expansion of (a−b)2(a - b)^2

a2−2ab+b2a^2 - 2ab + b^2

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