Using Factors to Solve Quadratic Equations (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Using Factors to Solve Quadratic Equations
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Solving quadratic equation means

Finding values of xx that make the equation true

Zero Product Property

If factors multiply to zero, one factor must be zero

Solutions of quadratic are also called

Roots or x-intercepts

First step solving by factorisation

Rearrange to equal zero

Difference of squares: a2−b2a^2 - b^2

(a−b)(a+b)(a-b)(a+b)

Where parabola crosses x-axis

X-intercepts or roots

Typical number of quadratic solutions

Two

No constant term? Look for

Common factor

Why factorisation works for quadratics

Zero product property

Verifying solutions method

Substitute back into original equation

Standard quadratic equation form

ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Look for this first when factorising

Common factors

In context problems, check solutions are

Practical (e.g., lengths can't be negative)

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