Combinations (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Combinations
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What do combinations calculate?

Ways to select items without considering order

Key feature: combinations vs permutations

Order doesn't matter in combinations; does in permutations

Combinations formula

C(n,r)=n!r!(n−r)!C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}

What nn represents in C(n,r)C(n, r)

Total number of items

What rr represents in C(n,r)C(n, r)

Number of items to select

What !! (factorial) represents

Product of all positive integers up to that number

Calculate 5!5!

5×4×3×2×1=1205 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120

C(10,3)C(10, 3) result

120120 ways

C(15,5)C(15, 5) result

30033003 ways

Applications of combinations

Selecting groups, teams, subsets where order is irrelevant

Key components for computing combinations

Factorials

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