Arithmetic Sequences & Series (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Arithmetic Series
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Definition of a series

A sequence summed up

Definition of an arithmetic series

An arithmetic sequence summed up

Formula for SnS_n (sum of arithmetic series)

Sn=n2[2a+(n1)d]S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]

What SnS_n represents

Sum of first nn terms: Sn=T1+T2+...+TnS_n=T_1+T_2+...+T_n

Variable aa in arithmetic series formula

First term of sequence

Variable dd in arithmetic series formula

Common difference

Method 1 for finding aa and dd

Find first few terms, identify by observation

Method 2 for finding aa and dd

Rearrange TnT_n and equate with given term

Rearranged form of Tn=a+(n1)dT_n=a+(n-1)d

Tn=dn+(ad)T_n=dn+(a-d)

Value of aa when Tn=2n6T_n=2n-6

a=4a=-4

Value of dd when Tn=2n6T_n=2n-6

d=2d=2

S25S_{25} when Tn=2n6T_n=2n-6

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