Trig Identities (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Products to Sums and Differences
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What are products-to-sums formulas?

Trig identities that transform products into sums/differences

What do products-to-sums formulas transform?

Products of sine/cosine into sums or differences

sin⁡Acos⁡B\sin A \cos B formula

12[sin⁡(A+B)+sin⁡(A−B)]\frac{1}{2}[\sin(A + B) + \sin(A - B)]

cos⁡Asin⁡B\cos A \sin B formula

12[sin⁡(A+B)−sin⁡(A−B)]\frac{1}{2}[\sin(A + B) - \sin(A - B)]

cos⁡Acos⁡B\cos A \cos B formula

12[cos⁡(A+B)+cos⁡(A−B)]\frac{1}{2}[\cos(A + B) + \cos(A - B)]

sin⁡Asin⁡B\sin A \sin B formula

−12[cos⁡(A+B)−cos⁡(A−B)]-\frac{1}{2}[\cos(A + B) - \cos(A - B)]

What are products-to-sums formulas derived from?

Addition and subtraction identities for sine and cosine

What are the uses of products-to-sums formulas?

Simplify expressions, solve equations, evaluate integrals

Simplify sin⁡3xcos⁡2x\sin 3x \cos 2x

12[sin⁡5x+sin⁡x]\frac{1}{2}[\sin 5x + \sin x]

Simplify cos⁡4xcos⁡2x\cos 4x \cos 2x

12[cos⁡6x+cos⁡2x]\frac{1}{2}[\cos 6x + \cos 2x]

What is the main benefit of products-to-sums formulas?

Simplify complex expressions and make equations manageable

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