Line Segment Division/Graphing Lines (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Quizzes

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Line Segment Division
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11 questions from this quiz

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What does dividing a line segment involve identifying?

A point dividing it in a specific ratio

What is the internal division formula for xx-coordinate of PP?

mx2+nx1m+n\frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m + n}

What is the external division formula for xx-coordinate of PP?

mx2nx1mn\frac{mx_2 - nx_1}{m - n}

What is the key difference between internal and external division formulas?

Internal uses + in numerator & denominator

When does point PP become the midpoint of segment ABAB?

When m=nm = n

What is the midpoint formula for a segment with endpoints (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2)?

(x1+x22,y1+y22)\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)

Find point dividing A(2,3)A(2,3) & B(8,7)B(8,7) internally in ratio 3:23:2.

(5.6,5.4)(5.6, 5.4)

Find point dividing A(2,1)A(-2,1) & B(4,5)B(4,5) externally in ratio 2:32:3.

(14,7)(-14, -7)

Which formula should be used for a point dividing a segment internally?

mx2+nx1m+n\frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m + n}

What is the midpoint of segment joining (4,6)(4, 6) and (10,14)(10, 14)?

(7,10)(7, 10)

What are the applications of line segment division?

Finding points in ratios & midpoints

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