Angle between Lines (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Angle between Lines
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What does θ\theta represent in angle between lines?

Angle between two intersecting lines

Formula for angle between lines with slopes m1m_1, m2m_2

tanθ=m2m11+m1m2\tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_2 - m_1}{1 + m_1m_2} \right|

Condition for perpendicular lines (slopes m1m_1, m2m_2)

m1m2=1m_1m_2 = -1

Angle θ\theta when lines are perpendicular

9090^\circ

Condition for parallel lines (slopes m1m_1, m2m_2)

m1=m2m_1 = m_2

Angle θ\theta when lines are parallel

00^\circ

Condition for angle formula to be valid

1+m1m201 + m_1m_2 \neq 0

Formula when one line is vertical

tanθ=m2\tan \theta = |m_2|

First step to find angle between lines

Identify the slopes of the lines

How to find θ\theta from tanθ\tan \theta

Use inverse tangent

Value of tanθ\tan \theta for perpendicular lines

\infty (infinity)

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