Parallel/Perpendicular Lines (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Quizzes

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Parallel Lines
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What is the defining property of parallel lines?

They never intersect

If two lines l1l_1 and l2l_2 are parallel, what is true about their slopes m1m_1 and m2m_2?

m1=m2m_1 = m_2

Are the lines y=3x+4y = 3x + 4 and y=3x2y = 3x - 2 parallel?

Yes, same slope

Can parallel lines have the same y-intercept?

No, never unless coincident

When are vertical lines parallel?

When x=k1x = k_1 and x=k2x = k_2, k1k2k_1 \neq k_2

In y=mx+cy = mx + c, what does mm represent?

The slope

What angles are equal when parallel lines are cut by a transversal?

Corresponding angles

What can be said about alternate interior angles when parallel lines are cut by a transversal?

They are equal

What is true about alternate exterior angles for parallel lines cut by a transversal?

They are equal

Are y=2x+3y = 2x + 3 and y=2x5y = 2x - 5 parallel?

Yes, m1=m2=2m_1 = m_2 = 2

What formula finds a line parallel to y=mx+cy = mx + c through point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1)?

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

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