Deductions in Melody Writing (Leaving Cert Music): Revision Notes

Deductions in Melody Writing

What are Deductions?

Deductions are penalties applied during the marking of melody writing if certain compositional guidelines or conventions are not followed. These can reduce your overall score, so avoiding common mistakes is crucial.

Common Deductions in Melody Writing

Lack of Balance

• Uneven phrasing (e.g., one phrase is too long or too short).
• Incomplete phrases caused by forgetting to adjust for an upbeat.

Incorrect Cadences

• Ending phrases with inappropriate or unclear cadences.
• Failing to use a perfect cadence (V-I) to resolve the melody.

Poor Key Management

• Using incorrect notes or accidentals, leading to a loss of tonality.
• Modulating to unrelated keys that disrupt the flow.

Overuse of Leaps

• Excessive leaps or unresolved leaps that make the melody feel disjointed.
• Large intervals that are not balanced by stepwise motion.

Rhythmic Errors

• Overcomplicating rhythms or using patterns that don't suit the style.
• Failing to end the melody with a longer note value for closure.

Repetition Without Variety

• Repeating motifs without variation, making the melody predictable or monotonous.

How to Avoid Deductions

• Plan your melody carefully, ensuring phrases are balanced and cadences are appropriate.
• Check the key signature and ensure all accidentals are correct.
• Use leaps sparingly and resolve them with stepwise motion.
• Add variety to repetitions by incorporating sequences or rhythmic changes.
• Keep the rhythm clear and stylistically appropriate for the given opening.