The Wave Nature of Light, Wavelength, and Colour (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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The Wave Nature of Light, Wavelength, and Colour
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What are the two models for understanding light?

Ray model and wave model

What is diffraction of light?

Light spreads out in curved wave patterns when passing through an aperture similar in size to its wavelength

Who provided first proof light behaves as wave?

Thomas Young (1801, double-slit experiment)

Define monochromatic light

Light of single wavelength

What causes bright fringes in interference?

Constructive interference (waves arrive in phase)

What causes dark fringes in interference?

Destructive interference (waves arrive out of phase)

Define coherent light sources

Sources maintaining constant phase relationship

Path difference for constructive interference

nλn\lambda where nn = whole number

Visible spectrum wavelength range

400 nm to 700 nm

Shortest visible wavelength & colour

~400 nm, violet

Longest visible wavelength & colour

~700 nm, red

What is white light?

Mixture of all visible wavelengths

What causes colours in soap bubbles & oil films?

Thin film interference from light reflecting off both surfaces

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