Light and Vision (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Light and Vision
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What light is

A form of energy

Conservation principle for light energy

Cannot be created or destroyed, only converted

Speed of light in vacuum

c=3×108 m s−1c = 3 \times 10^8 \text{ m s}^{-1}

How light typically travels

In straight lines

Light ray definition

Straight line showing direction of light travel

Diverging light beam

Light spreads outwards from a single point

Converging light beam

Light rays come together at a single point

Parallel light beam

Rays travel in same direction, no spread/converge

Vision without light

Impossible

Luminous objects

Objects that produce their own light

3 examples of luminous objects

Sun, flames, LED bulbs

Non-luminous objects

Don't produce own light, only reflect it

3 examples of non-luminous objects

Moon, books, people

What brain determines from light rays

Object location, size, and shape

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