The Law of Radioactive Decay (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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The Law of Radioactive Decay
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What type of process is radioactive decay?

Random process

Activity in radioactive decay

Rate of decay; nuclei decaying per second

SI unit of activity

Becquerel (Bq)

What does 1 Bq equal?

1 disintegration per second

Law of radioactive decay equation

A=λNA = \lambda N

What is λ\lambda in radioactive decay?

Radioactive decay constant

Units of decay constant λ\lambda

s−1s^{-1}

Definition of half-life (T1/2)(T_{1/2})

Time for half of undecayed nuclei to decay

After 1 half-life, what fraction remains?

1/2 or 50%

Type of decay curve for radioactive decay

Exponential decay curve

Relationship: half-life and decay constant

T1/2=0.693λT_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{\lambda}

Short half-life means what decay rate?

Fast decay (large decay constant)

Long half-life means what decay rate?

Slow decay (small decay constant)

Fraction remaining after n half-lives

(12)n(\frac{1}{2})^n

Activity proportional to what?

Number of undecayed nuclei

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