The Law of Radioactive Decay (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards
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What type of process is radioactive decay?
What type of process is radioactive decay?
Random process
Activity in radioactive decay
Activity in radioactive decay
Rate of decay; nuclei decaying per second
SI unit of activity
SI unit of activity
Becquerel (Bq)
What does 1 Bq equal?
What does 1 Bq equal?
1 disintegration per second
Law of radioactive decay equation
Law of radioactive decay equation
What is in radioactive decay?
What is in radioactive decay?
Radioactive decay constant
Units of decay constant
Units of decay constant
Definition of half-life
Definition of half-life
Time for half of undecayed nuclei to decay
After 1 half-life, what fraction remains?
After 1 half-life, what fraction remains?
1/2 or 50%
Type of decay curve for radioactive decay
Type of decay curve for radioactive decay
Exponential decay curve
Relationship: half-life and decay constant
Relationship: half-life and decay constant
Short half-life means what decay rate?
Short half-life means what decay rate?
Fast decay (large decay constant)
Long half-life means what decay rate?
Long half-life means what decay rate?
Slow decay (small decay constant)
Fraction remaining after n half-lives
Fraction remaining after n half-lives
Activity proportional to what?
Activity proportional to what?
Number of undecayed nuclei
