The Law of Radioactive Decay (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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The Law of Radioactive Decay
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What does the activity of a radioactive sample measure?

Number of nuclei decaying per second

What is 1 becquerel (Bq) equal to?

1 disintegration per second

What is the law of radioactive decay equation?

A=λNA = \lambda N

What does λ\lambda represent in radioactive decay?

The radioactive decay constant

What are the units of the decay constant λ\lambda?

s−1\text{s}^{-1}

What is the half-life of a radioactive isotope?

Time for half the nuclei to decay

What is the relationship between half-life and decay constant?

T1/2=0.693/λT_{1/2} = 0.693/\lambda

What does a short half-life indicate?

Fast decay with large decay constant

What fraction remains after 4 half-lives?

1/161/16

Which statement about radioactive decay is correct?

Individual decay is random but large numbers are predictable

How do the number of undecayed nuclei and activity change over time?

Both decrease exponentially

If A=2.4×104A = 2.4 \times 10^4 Bq and λ=8×10−5\lambda = 8 \times 10^{-5} s⁻¹, find NN.

3×1083 \times 10^8 nuclei

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