Vectors and Scalars (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
Physical quantity
Physical quantity
Measurable property with a number and unit
Two parts of any measurement
Two parts of any measurement
Numerical value and unit
Scalar quantity
Scalar quantity
Has magnitude only, no direction
Examples of scalar quantities
Examples of scalar quantities
Mass, time, energy, temperature, length, pressure
Scalar arithmetic rules
Scalar arithmetic rules
Use ordinary arithmetic (simple addition, subtraction)
Vector quantity
Vector quantity
Has both magnitude and direction
Examples of vector quantities
Examples of vector quantities
Displacement, velocity, force, acceleration, momentum
Vector arrow length represents
Vector arrow length represents
Magnitude of the vector
Vector arrow direction represents
Vector arrow direction represents
Direction of the vector
Resultant (vectors)
Resultant (vectors)
Single vector with same effect as all combined vectors
Vectors in same direction: resultant magnitude
Vectors in same direction: resultant magnitude
Sum of individual magnitudes
Vectors in opposite directions: resultant magnitude
Vectors in opposite directions: resultant magnitude
Difference between magnitudes
Vectors in opposite directions: resultant direction
Vectors in opposite directions: resultant direction
Direction of the larger vector
Equal opposite vectors: resultant
Equal opposite vectors: resultant
Zero (they cancel completely)
