Characteristics of Sound and Frequency Limits (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Characteristics of Sound and Frequency Limits
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Two main characteristics of sound waves

Loudness and pitch

What loudness depends on

Amplitude of the sound wave

Effect of larger amplitude on sound

Louder sound (carries more energy)

What pitch depends on

Frequency of the sound wave

Effect of higher frequency on pitch

Higher pitch

Effect of lower frequency on pitch

Lower pitch

Human frequency limits of audibility

20extHz20 ext{ Hz} to 20,000extHz20,000 ext{ Hz}

Define ultrasonic frequencies

Frequencies above 20,000extHz20,000 ext{ Hz}

Are ultrasonic frequencies audible to humans?

No, inaudible to humans

Purpose of diagnostic ultrasound

Produce images of internal body features/organs

Use of Doppler ultrasound

Detect movement/measure blood flow velocity

Advantages of ultrasound over X-rays

Non-invasive and non-ionising

How ultrasonic cleaners work

Create cavitation bubbles that produce cleaning shockwaves

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