Work, Energy, and Power (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Definition of work in physics

Work is done when force causes object to move through distance in direction of that force

Two requirements for work to be done

Force AND movement in direction of that force

Work done when force applied but no displacement

Zero work done

Formula for work

W=F×sW = F \times s

What WW represents in work formula

Work done (measured in joules)

What FF represents in work formula

Force applied (measured in newtons)

What ss represents in work formula

Displacement in direction of force (measured in metres)

Type of quantity that work is

Scalar quantity (has magnitude but no direction)

SI unit of work

Joule, symbol JJ

Definition of one joule

Work done when 11 N acts through 11 m in direction of force

Who the joule is named after

James Prescott Joule (1818-1889), English physicist

Work done when force perpendicular to displacement

No work done by that force

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