Heating Effect of an Electric Current (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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The Heating Effect of an Electric Current and Voltage
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Why does heat energy form when current flows through a conductor with resistance?

Electrons collide with atoms

Which formula correctly shows heat energy produced by current in a resistor?

W=I2RtW = I^2Rt

If current doubles whilst resistance and time stay constant, what happens to heat energy?

Increases four times

If resistance doubles whilst current and time stay constant, what happens to heat energy?

Doubles

Which formula gives power in terms of voltage and current?

P=VIP = VI

What does power represent in an electrical circuit?

Rate of energy conversion

What characterizes an ohmic conductor?

Constant resistance

How does a filament bulb's resistance change as it heats up?

Increases

How does temperature affect resistance in most metals?

Resistance increases

How does temperature affect resistance in thermistors?

Resistance decreases

What shape is the I-V graph for an ohmic conductor?

Straight line through origin

What is the formula for percentage efficiency of an electrical device?

useful outputinput×100%\frac{\text{useful output}}{\text{input}}×100\%

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