Radioactive Emissions (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Radioactive Emissions
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Which gas is used in a Geiger-Müller tube to detect radiation?

Argon at low pressure

What happens in a GM tube after initial ionisation of argon atoms?

Avalanche of electrons forms

What does radiation create in the depletion layer of a solid-state detector?

Electron-hole pairs

How is artificial radioactivity produced?

Bombarding stable isotopes with neutrons

What is ionising radiation?

Radiation that knocks electrons from atoms

Which factor does NOT affect the extent of radiation damage to the body?

Colour of the radiation source

What are short-term effects of high radiation doses?

Vomiting, diarrhoea, and fever

What is a major long-term effect of radiation exposure?

Increased cancer risk, especially leukaemia

What safety measure helps reduce radiation exposure?

Minimise time near sources

What should you NEVER do near unshielded radioactive sources?

Eat, drink, or smoke

What percentage of background radiation in Ireland comes from radon gas?

59.2%

What percentage of background radiation in Ireland comes from medical sources?

10.4%

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