The Doppler Effect (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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The Doppler Effect
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What does the Doppler effect describe?

Apparent change in wave frequency

What happens to observed frequency when a wave source moves towards an observer?

It increases

What happens to the pitch of an ambulance siren as it moves away from you?

Pitch decreases (lower frequency)

What is red shift in electromagnetic waves?

Wavelength increases, source receding

What is blue shift in electromagnetic waves?

Wavelength decreases, source approaching

What happens to wavelength ahead of a moving wave source?

Crests pushed closer, wavelength shorter

What is the formula for observed frequency when source approaches observer?

f′=f×cc−uf' = f \times \frac{c}{c - u}

What is the formula for observed frequency when source recedes from observer?

f′=f×cc+uf' = f \times \frac{c}{c + u}

What is the memory aid for choosing the correct Doppler formula?

c-u for coming closer, c+u for away

What does Doppler ultrasound primarily examine in medical diagnostics?

Blood flow patterns and circulation

How does Doppler radar help in weather forecasting?

Measures speed of weather systems

What does red shift in starlight indicate to astronomers?

Star is moving away from Earth

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