Transverse and Longitudinal Waves (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
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What do waves transfer from one place to another?

Energy without matter

In a transverse wave, how do particles vibrate relative to the wave direction?

At right angles

In a longitudinal wave, how do particles vibrate relative to the wave direction?

Parallel

Which of these is an example of a transverse wave?

Electromagnetic waves

Which of these is an example of a longitudinal wave?

Sound waves

What is the amplitude of a wave?

Maximum displacement from rest

What are compressions in longitudinal waves?

Regions where particles are closer

What is the wavelength in a longitudinal wave?

Distance between compression centres

What is frequency?

Complete oscillations per second

What is the relationship between period TT and frequency ff?

T=1fT = \frac{1}{f}

How is the energy carried by a wave related to its amplitude?

Energy ∝\propto (amplitude)2^2

If a wave's amplitude is doubled, what happens to its energy?

Becomes 4 times bigger

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