Poverty in Ireland (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Poverty in Ireland
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Absolute poverty definition

Cannot access basic necessities like food, water, shelter, healthcare

Relative poverty definition

Income below country average; can't participate fully in society

Key difference between absolute & relative poverty

Absolute uses universal standards; relative compares within society

Ireland's poverty income threshold

Less than 60% of national median income

% of Irish population at risk of poverty (CSO 2023)

13.1%

% experiencing consistent poverty in Ireland (CSO 2023)

5.3%

Group most affected by poverty in Ireland

Lone-parent families

Lone-parent poverty rate vs national average

Nearly 1 in 5; more than double national average

Economic structural factor causing poverty in Ireland

Highest housing costs in EU; inadequate social housing supply

Social structural factor causing poverty in Ireland

Affordable childcare severely limited; among Europe's highest costs

Political structural factor causing poverty in Ireland

Welfare payments fall short of real living costs; benefit cuts

Cultural structural factor causing poverty in Ireland

Gender inequality; stigma towards lone parents (mostly women)

Four structural factors creating poverty in Ireland

Economic (housing), Social (childcare), Political (welfare), Cultural (gender)

Intergenerational poverty meaning

Children in poverty face long-term disadvantages into adulthood

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