Violence (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Quizzes

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'Just War' Tradition and Legitimisation of Violence
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Which ancient tradition first examined whether violence could be justified to defend order?

Ancient Greek philosophy

How did St Augustine describe war in his 5th century work?

Lesser of two evils

In which century did St Thomas Aquinas develop clearer criteria for just war?

13th century

What is the fundamental purpose of Just War theory?

Prevent wars by setting strict conditions

Who can legitimately apply Just War theory?

States or legitimate governments

Which of these is NOT a just cause for war?

Economic gain

Why must war be declared by proper authority?

War affects entire nations

What must be tried before war can be a last resort?

Diplomacy, negotiation, sanctions

What does proportionality of ends require?

Good expected must outweigh destruction

What does discrimination in jus in bello require?

Distinguish combatants from non-combatants

What diplomatic effort did Ukraine pursue before the invasion?

Minsk accords

Why does domestic abuse fail as legitimate violence?

Violates human dignity & bodily integrity

What is a key weakness of Just War theory?

Criteria open to interpretation

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