Characteristics of Feminist Theologies (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Characteristics of Feminist Theologies
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Feminism definition

Belief in social, political & economic equality between sexes + organised movement for it

Patriarchy definition

System where male=human, female=inferior/secondary

Jesus's ministry view of women

Very positive affirmations; early church didn't maintain this

Early church shift (2nd century)

Growing pessimism about sexuality & distrust of women

Vatican II (1962) impact on women

Opened possibilities for women's involvement in Catholic Church

Problem with traditional theology formation

Shaped by male, white, celibate, European understanding only

Scholar: 3 feminist theology characteristics

Elizabeth Johnston

Feminist theology characteristic 1

Deconstruction - unmasks patterns of domination & sexism

Feminist theology characteristic 2

Searching for forgotten traditions (e.g. Gospel of Mary)

Feminist theology characteristic 3

Reconstructing vision of mutuality & partnership

Women's experiences in feminist theology

Established as key tool in theological reflection

1988 US Bishops statement on sexism

Recognised sexism as a profound sin

Complementarity (2004 Catholic concept)

Equal dignity realised on physical, psychological, spiritual levels

Mary Daly's significance post-Vatican II

One of first women to engage fully in theological study after Vatican II

Mary Daly's exodus community concept

Invited Christian women to walk out of the Church with her

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