Buddhism and Christianity - Gender Roles Compared (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Buddhism and Christianity - Gender Roles Compared
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Patriarchy definition

Hierarchical social system where ruling class is male

Galatians 3:28 main message

All are one in Christ - no Jew/Greek, slave/free, male/female

Jesus' vision of God's kingdom

Compassionate inclusivity where all people are equal

Role of women at resurrection

First witnesses of the resurrection

1 Timothy scholarly view

Considered by most scholars to be a forgery in Paul's name

Alternative religious path for Christian women

Monastic life - establishing monasteries, becoming saints

Roman Catholic position on women priests

Equal but no women priests - role reserved for males only

Protestant churches & women's ordination

Many ordain women as ministers, deacons, priests & bishops

Buddhist enlightenment definition

Fundamental change in one's conscious perception of world

Buddha's teaching on gender & enlightenment

Universal for both women and men - no distinction

Buddhist rebirth and gender

Gender can change over successive transmigrations

Yesha Tsogyel's achievement

Attained Buddhahood in a single lifetime (8th-century Tibet)

Theravada Buddhism enlightenment path

Only possible through dedicating life to monastic life

Status of women's monastic orders

Subordinate to men's orders in both Buddhism & Christianity

Buddhism & Christianity gender comparison

Both offered spiritual equality but influenced by patriarchy

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