Emerging Questions (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Chance in science
Chance in science
Outcomes that cannot be predicted with certainty in advance
True vs practical randomness
True vs practical randomness
True: genuinely unpredictable; Practical: appears random due to limited knowledge
Radioactive decay example
Radioactive decay example
Individual nucleus decay timing is genuinely unpredictable
Probability definition
Probability definition
Mathematical framework for quantifying uncertainty (0 to 1)
Frequentist interpretation
Frequentist interpretation
Probability as long-run frequency patterns over many trials
Bayesian interpretation
Bayesian interpretation
Probability as rational degrees of belief from evidence
Chaos theory
Chaos theory
Deterministic systems with sensitive dependence on initial conditions
Law of Large Numbers
Law of Large Numbers
With many trials, averages converge to expected probabilities
Quantum indeterminacy
Quantum indeterminacy
Some aspects of nature are genuinely random, not just unknown
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
Certain quantity pairs can't both be measured precisely simultaneously
Three chaotic system traits
Three chaotic system traits
Sensitive dependence, prediction horizons, underlying order
Emergence in complex systems
Emergence in complex systems
New properties at higher levels, not predictable from parts
Self-organisation
Self-organisation
Systems develop structure via local interactions, not design
Primary vs secondary causation
Primary vs secondary causation
Primary: God sustains laws; Secondary: creatures act naturally
Misconception: random = meaningless
Misconception: random = meaningless
Confuses scientific term with philosophical purpose questions
