God of the Gaps (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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God of the Gaps
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God of the gaps definition

God used to explain what science can't yet understand

God of gaps pattern

Mystery→God explains→science explains→God removed

Effect of God of gaps on God's role

Shrinking role for God as scientific knowledge expands

Who originated God of gaps criticism?

Henry Drummond, 19th century evangelist lecturer

Drummond's view of God's presence

Immanent - permanently present & sustaining universe

Historical example: Thunder explained as

God's anger; now explained by meteorology/physics

Historical example: Life diversity before Darwin

Attributed to direct divine creation of each species

Modern God of gaps example (Neil DeGrasse Tyson)

Dark matter - mystery some claim as evidence for God

Why God of gaps is a logical fallacy

Bases belief on gaps in knowledge, not solid foundations

Richard Dawkins' view on God of gaps

Criticises it in 'The God Delusion' as argument against God

Francis Collins' alternative to God of gaps

God fine-tuned universe for life through natural processes

Main problem with God of gaps approach

Weakens faith as science grows; depends on ignorance

John Habgood's alternative view

Look for God's actions within natural processes

Original purpose of 'God of gaps' phrase

Invented as criticism of limiting God to unexplained things

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