Religion and Science (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Religious Responses to the Rise of Science
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Scientific method definition

Mathematical reasoning + observation + experimentation

Method that replaced Aristotle's deductive approach

Inductive method

3 key elements of modern scientific approach

Observation, measurement, experimentation

Galileo's major work on motion laws

Discourses Concerning Two Chief World Systems

RCC's initial response to early science

Hostile opposition

What RCC did to Galileo

Silenced him & banned his publications

How long RCC suppressed science in Catholic territories

Over 200 years

Main issue behind Church's opposition to science

Who had authority to determine truth

Protestant response to scientific investigation

More welcoming & open

Protestant motivation for studying nature

Understand God's creation & 'think God's thoughts'

Royal Society founding member composition

7 out of 10 were Puritans

How Reformation favoured scientific development

Reduced church authority, encouraged individual reasoning, allowed open discussion

Geographic pattern of science after Galileo affair

More discoveries in Protestant vs Catholic countries

Gregor Mendel's contribution (mid-late 1800s)

Genetics work contributing to evolutionary theory

What Galileo case symbolised

Religious opposition to scientific progress

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